Scaling up: Asia Pacific’s wind energy supply chain in the race to 1.5 degrees celsius
7 Apr 20257 min read
Summary
- The Asia-Pacific region is central to the global energy transition, with wind power expected to more than double onshore and surpass 162 GW offshore by 2030. China and India lead regional production, while emerging markets like Vietnam and the Philippines face infrastructure and supply chain challenges that limit growth.
- Wind energy plays a crucial role in APAC’s decarbonisation goals, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and creating jobs across manufacturing and maintenance. Yet policy uncertainty, high capital costs, and dependence on imports continue to slow progress in several markets.
- Achieving long-term growth will require regional cooperation, stronger local supply chains, and investment in innovation such as floating offshore turbines. With stable policies, financing reforms, and skilled workforce development, APAC can harness wind energy to meet its 1.5°C climate commitments.
The Asia-Pacific (APAC) region stands at a pivotal crossroads in the global fight against climate change. With renewable energy identified as a linchpin in achieving net-zero emissions, wind energy has emerged as a critical driver in the push to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Onshore wind capacity in the region is projected to more than double, while offshore installations could exceed 162 GW by 2030.
The amount of wind energy a country uses as a percentage of its total energy supply varies by country. Wind power is the largest source of renewable energy in the U.S., supplying more than 10% of the country’s electricity. In 2022, China was responsible for almost 40% of global wind generation growth. In 2023, the share of renewable energy in the European Union was estimated at 24.1%. In 2018, Germany produced the highest amount of wind power in Europe, with up to 29% of wind installations.
Despite these optimistic forecasts, the development of the wind energy supply chain in APAC faces significant hurdles that threaten to undermine its potential.
The Current State of APAC’s Wind Energy Supply Chain
China alone accounts for over 60% of global wind turbine production, leveraging economies of scale, advanced technology, and a supportive policy framework.
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